Colic in newborns: causes, symptoms and remedies to relieve inconsolab

Colic in newborns is an episode of intense and inconsolable crying that occurs in the first few weeks of life, usually in the late afternoon or evening. The causes are not entirely clear, but they may be due to an immature digestive system or sensitivity to external stimuli. Colic usually disappears by the third or fourth month. To relieve it, it is recommended to create a calm environment, hold the baby, use an anti-colic position, massage the abdomen and use white noise. There is no certain evidence on the effectiveness of drugs or treatments, but the support of family members is essential to help parents manage stress.

Infant colic is a common condition that worries many parents. The inconsolable crying of a baby, accompanied by abdominal tension and writhing, can be a challenge for even the most patient of parents. However, it is essential to remain calm and adopt strategies that can help calm the newborn. This article will explore infant colic, its causes, remedies, and the importance of parental support.

What is Colic in Newborns?

Infant colic manifests itself with episodes of sudden, continuous and uncontrollable crying. This crying may be accompanied by various symptoms, including:

Redness on the face : The newborn's face may become red due to straining during crying.
Stiffening of the limbs : Children may stiffen, creating a rigid posture, as a reaction to pain.
Legs curled towards the belly : Many newborns tend to bring their legs towards their abdomen, trying to relieve the discomfort.
Bloated abdomen : A bloated abdomen may be a sign of accumulated intestinal gas.

This behavior, often accompanied by the emission of intestinal gas, is the basis of the so-called "gas colic".

Colic in Babies: How Long Does It Last and When Does It End?

Many parents wonder how long colic lasts in newborns and when it ends. Colic usually begins in the first few weeks of life, peaking between the third and sixth week, and tends to disappear by the third or fourth month.

The times when the infant seems most agitated often coincide with the late afternoon or evening. A common diagnostic criterion, known as the "rule of 3," defines colic as crying for at least 3 hours a day, 3 days a week, for at least 3 weeks.

Causes of Colic in Babies: What Do We Know?

Despite their frequency, the causes of colic are not yet fully understood. Some of the factors that may contribute to the onset of colic include:

Digestive system immaturity : Newborns may have a digestive system that is still developing, which can cause discomfort and pain.
Environmental reactions : Some experts suggest that colic may be a response to excessive environmental stimuli or changes in their environment.
Mother's Diet : In breastfed infants, some colic may be influenced by the mother's diet. Foods such as coffee, onions, and cabbage have been reported as potential culprits.

It is important to note that colic is not related to parental choices and is not a sign of poor parental care.

Anti-Colic Position in Newborns: What Can Help?

One of the most used techniques to relieve the discomfort of colic is to adopt an anti-colic position. Here are some effective positions:

Upright position : Hold your baby upright, with his or her body resting against your chest. This can help reduce pressure on your abdomen.
Stomach Position : Lying on your stomach on your lap, gently massage your baby's back. These methods can help reduce gas formation and facilitate expulsion, relieving discomfort.
Baby Carrier : Carrying your baby in a baby carrier can help calm them down by providing constant physical contact, which provides comfort and security.

Remedies for Colic in Infants: What to Do?

To deal with colic, it is essential to consult your pediatrician and find solutions that are suitable for your baby. Here are some tips that can help calm a baby with colic:

Create a quiet environment : Avoid bright lights and loud noises that can overstimulate the newborn.
Holding your baby : Even when your baby isn't crying, use a baby sling to provide constant comfort.
Talking or singing : Using a calm tone of voice or singing a familiar lullaby can have a reassuring effect.
Rhythmic movements : Rocking your baby with rhythmic movements or taking him for a ride in the car can help calm crying.
Abdominal Massage : Gently massage the baby's abdomen in a clockwise direction to relieve tension.
Warm bath : A bath with warm water can relax the abdominal muscles.
Soothing Sounds : Use soothing sounds or “white noise,” such as the sound of a vacuum cleaner or hair dryer, at a low volume.

The Importance of Parent Support

Caring for a baby with colic can be very stressful. It is essential that parents get support from family and friends. Taking breaks to rest and relax helps avoid dangerous behaviors such as shaking the baby, which can cause serious harm (Shaken Baby Syndrome).

Encouraging open dialogue with other parents or participating in support groups can be helpful in sharing experiences and strategies.

Colic Drugs and Treatments: Do They Really Work?

There is no definitive scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of medications such as simethicone, supplements, or herbal preparations for infant colic.

Some studies suggest that probiotics may reduce the duration of colic, but there are no definitive recommendations for their use. It is always advisable to consult with your pediatrician before giving any type of medicine or supplement to your newborn.

Infant colic can be a challenge for many parents, but it is important to remember that it is common and usually temporary. With the right support and practical strategies, you can ease your baby's discomfort and improve the experience for the whole family.

If you have any questions or need additional support, please do not hesitate to contact your pediatrician.